Sexism and work place Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Racial Differences in the Corrections System Essay Example for Free

Racial Differences in the Corrections System Essay â€Å"According to Black Star Project Executive Director, Phillip Jackson, in 2007 there were 321 African American men enlisted at Northwestern University (1.7 percent of the understudy body) yet multiple times that number †1,207-detained at Western Illinois Correctional Center (60 percent of the jail population)† (Walker, Spohn Delone, 2012). This is just a single case of the astonishing level of youthful dark men at present serving prison time instead of seeking after an advanced degree. Something must be fundamentally amiss with our criminal equity framework, since it permits these amazing numbers to hold truth. Generally speaking the complete level of youthful African American guys is just about multiple times more than that of their young white or Hispanic male partners. I discover this measurement exceptionally upsetting and decided to inquire about the why and how this is happening. There are numerous potential reasons, for example, constrained access to general wellbeing facilities, racial profiling, out of line legal frameworks, racial contrasts in judges, attorneys, and officials, destitution, and parental childhood; to give some examples. How do these youngsters get sucked into an existence of wrongdoing, do they have another option or a good example to look for counsel structure? The numbers don't lie and there must be sound explanations for them. In this paper I will look into and talk about the different reasons why youthful African American guys are terribly over spoken to in the criminal equity and remedies offices. While the general white populace is higher than the African American populace, 10.4 percent of African American men between the ages of 25-29 can hope to invest energy in prison, contrasted and 2.4 percent of Hispanics and 1.2 percent of white men. All through this paper I will examine the stunning numbers as well as the thinking behind them and potential arrangements or at any rate a beginning stage to help fix the current issue. â€Å"†¦People of shading are excessively associated with the criminal equity framework, as wrongdoing casualties, guilty parties, people captured, and people in prison† (Walker, Spohn Delone, 2012). It Starts at a Young Age There is more than one explanation for the racial unevenness in the criminal equity framework. Zones that have been assessed are parental inclusion, peer gatherings, neighborhoods, the individual, and racial segregation at allâ levels. Apparently the issue is available in the adolescent equity framework also, something isn't working right if these youngsters are not getting the restoration and additionally assist they with expecting to lead a non-criminal life. Redding Arigo, 2005 express this about the quantity of African American adolescent guilty parties, â€Å"†¦compromising just 15% of the adolescent population†¦and 57% of the adolescents in state prisons† I chose to talk about adolescents since I thought that it was intriguing that they likewise spoke to an enormous number of the criminal wrongdoers in the adolescent equity framework in a fundamentally the same as way that the 25-multi year old African American guys do. A few roads I looked into inferred that African American’s make some harder memories getting to wellbeing offices, for example, metal wellbeing centers, where huge numbers of the normal emotional wellness issue that criminal guilty parties experience the ill effects of can be dealt with. â€Å"As numerous as 70 percent of youth in the framework are influenced with a psychological issue, and one of every five experience the ill effects of a dysfunctional behavior so extreme as to weaken their capacity to work as a youngster and develop into a mindful adult† (Hammond, 2007). I can't help thinking that in the event that we can stop the present procedure at a youthful age, why wouldn’t we? Destitution and Single Parent Homes Walker, Spohn Delone express that 9.4 % of white Americans live in destitution contrasted with a stunning 25.8% of African American’s that live in neediness. There are a large number of studies that interface destitution and poor neighborhoods with crime, both casualty and criminal. With a fourth of the African American populace living at destitution level it isn't astounding that they likewise hold such a huge segment of the prisoner populace. â€Å"Regardless of whether neediness is a reason or an impact, be that as it may, the conditions related with destitution can neutralize the improvement of human capitalâ€that is the capacity of people to stay solid and build up the aptitudes, capacities, information, and propensities important to completely take an interest in the work force† (Nilsen, 2007). On the off chance that individuals are not permitted the chance to arrive at their maximum capacity generally an existence of wrongdoing if the best way to endure. The United States Government perceives that there is a connection yet the difficult despite everything exists. Truly there are governmentally subsidized projects, for example, Medicaid, Food Stamps, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, yet the neediness level is still alarmingly high. â€Å"The most informing certainty concerning neediness in the United States is the means by which altogether it is ignored† (Royce, 2009). While there is a connection among destitution and wrongdoing, there is likewise a connection between single parent homes or non-attendant parent homes and wrongdoing too. The level of African American families run by a solitary parent, as a rule the mother, is dumbfounding, â€Å"†¦50% of every single dark family with kids under age 18 are going by dark women† (Bush, 2004). As a rule most of these families live at or underneath the destitution level, prompting a higher possibility of brutality and crime. The proof above starts to show the thinking behind why African Americans have the most elevated racial populace in detainment facilities. Likewise they regularly are made a decision about harder and carry out longer punishments in prison than there non-dark partners. While racial profiling is by all accounts an imaginable source I discovered different records of whether it is an immediate reason for the higher quantities of African American men in jail, the issue appears to lie further up the legal framework. â€Å"Young African American and Hispanic guys, at the end of the day, face more noteworthy chances of imprisonment than youthful white guys basically on the grounds that the perpetrate increasingly genuine violations and have progressively genuine earlier criminal records† (Walker, Spohn Delone, 2012). Despite the fact that they may perpetrate increasingly genuine violations, when condemned close to a non-minority for a similar wrongdoing, their sentences are frequently more. Clifford Levy 1996 of the New York Times states,† dark and Hispanic individuals condemned for minor lawful offenses or wrongdoings in New York were dealt with more cruelly than whites in comparative circumstances.† His announcements depend on an examination discharged by the Pataki organization. Higher Up the Judicial System Different zones that may prompt the disproportioned numbers in the correctional facilities are judges, juries, and legal advisors. Next I intend to examine the distinctions in race among the adjudicators, juries, legal advisors, and legislators. â€Å"The jury is the core of the criminal equity system† (Cole, 2000). By what method can racially reasonable decisions be distributed if the jury comprises of for the most part non-minorities? Racially one-sided decisions could be a reason for the distinction in numbers in our criminal equity framework. â€Å"An investigation of Jefferson Parish, La., by the Louisiana Capital Assistance Center found that from 1999 to 2007, blacks were struck from juries at multiple occasions the pace of whites† (Dewan, 2010). Inâ additional contrasts among the members of the jury, judges and attorneys are for the most part white guys. â€Å"Combined African American and Hispanic portrayal among legal counselors was 7% in 1998†¦ There ar e less dynamic African American government re-appraising adjudicators today than when Jimmy Carter was President† (The cooperation the, n.d.). The buck doesn't stop here, the racial imbalance proceeds up the stepping stool to Congress, the Senate, and the House. The article Do Your Lawmakers Represent all Americans, or is it Time to Change Congress states, â€Å"The U.S. populace incorporates 12 percent African Americans, 9 percent Hispanics, and 3 percent Asian/Pacific Islanders and different gatherings. Congress, in any case, is 87 percent white; 85 percent in the House and 96 percent in the Senate.† If reality dark individuals from the three government bodies above are in many cases interrogated regarding choices and their support status unmistakably more than their non-minority partners. These numbers back the possibility that African Americans face a prejudicial criminal equity framework that begins at the top. Sadly racial one-sided is as yet something that is imbued in many Americans and until the minorities are genuinely spoken to in the administration and legal framework, racial disparity inside these substa nces will at present exist. Examination As referenced already African American guys face longer jail sentences because of the way that they perpetrate increasingly genuine violations and have longer criminal records, when all is said in done, than white Americans. The racial contrasts additionally reach out to time span served, higher pace of feelings and jail sentences. â€Å"The national imprisonment rate for whites is 412 for each 100,000 inhabitants, contrasted with 2,290 for African Americans and 742 for Hispanics† (Mauer King, 2007). Imprisonment rates are legitimately influenced by the condemning procedure. As one would expect African Americans and Hispanics face a harsher time during the condemning procedure than white Americans. â€Å"Of the appraisals of the immediate impact of race on condemning at the state level, 43.2% demonstrated harsher sentences for blacks, and over a quarter (27.6%) of the evaluations on the immediate effect of ethnicity enrolled harsher sentences for Latinos† (Kansal, 2005). Per the U.S. Condemning Commission’s sourcebook of Federal Sentencing Statistics in 2007 the conviction proportion separated by race is as per the following: whites 28.8%, blacks 24.4%, and Hispanics 43%. Generally speaking the level of African American guys and Hispanics guys that will serveâ time in jail contrasted with white guys

Essay Topics For Catcher in the Rye

Essay Topics For Catcher in the RyeBefore you write your catcher in the rye essay, you need to determine the topic. How will you cover it? Are you going to be addressing the actual game, or are you going to talk about the NFL? This article will give you some tips on finding the right topic for your catcher in the rye essay.When we talk about baseball, we typically think of players like Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, and Lou Brock. We do not necessarily talk about an entire league or even about the sport as a whole. We usually think of stars like those mentioned in this article.One of the more interesting topics of this type is that which pertains to players who are not from the United States, but who are still considered major league players. Baseball, to my knowledge, is a far more international sport than football is. I am assuming you are writing an essay on a popular American sport and a player from another country.When you are addressing the topic of baseball players who are not from th e United States and who are actually playing major league baseball, you want to be sure that you are addressing that as well. The same goes for players from countries that are not part of the United States. Not everyone who plays baseball in the United States is truly an American.Perhaps, the player you are looking at as a major league baseball player is an American, but he was born in a country that was formerly known as another country. A good example of this would be Willie Wilson. He was born in Australia, but he was a North American citizen before he ever stepped foot in the major leagues.Catching a fly ball to right field in baseball may seem uninteresting. You do not want to go into great detail on the details of every single play made during a baseball game. However, it does help to illustrate the principle that you are trying to convey. This is exactly what happens in the case of Babe Ruth.In addition to being a hitter, he was also a catcher, so when he went out to catch th e ball that eventually landed in the stands, the rules for the sport's rules stated that he had to throw the ball back to the umpire. Even though that is something you would never expect a catcher to do in any other sport, the rules of baseball stated that he had to. That is an example of the kind of detail you might want to consider.Those are just a few of the ideas that you can use to come up with the catcher in the rye essay topic. It is up to you to choose the right topic for you. If you want to make your essay more interesting, you might consider choosing a sport that requires special skills that are not as common in other sports.

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Poem Analysis for Lullaby for Insomniacs - 859 Words

At first glance at the poem â€Å"Another Lullaby for Insomniacs† by A.E. Stallings, it can seem like the subject is insomnia just for the title but it has more than depth than that. In order to understand what the theme of the poem is, readers must analyze is line by line. After doing so, you should come to realize that the theme is that theirs this guy who’s broken hearted over his lover who moved because he didn’t put a ring on her finger and now he can’t sleep over it. Numerous readers don’t look inside a poem like they should to really find out what it means. Anyone can look at the title and come up with a subject or theme about the poem and it can be completely irrelevant to the poem. So you should always read it more than once. Try†¦show more content†¦This poem is a rhyming pantoum poem, which is represented by the repeated words and the rhythm of the poem. Theirs is also no uses of a simile or metaphors on this poem, but this poem does contain a great deal of imagery. What is imagery? Imagery can be described as the visualizing the mental images, figures, or things of the text. Imagery in this poem is important, because it helps give the reader a visual of the theme and can also help to understand it a

The Strategic Case Study Solution and Lecture Notes Of KONE

Question: The Strategic Case of KONE You have been requested to undertake a strategic review of KONE. All group members are expected to participate. As part of the strategic review you must identify how KONE might use digital marketing as a competitive advantage. In the strategic report, using the KONE Case Study and the suggested strategic plan structure undertake a strategic review of KONE in 2015. In your report ensure to identify the role and future significance of digital marketing. Identify the need for adjustment, change and development. State how KONE might realign itself to the needs of the external environment and evaluate the possible outcome of the strategic initiatives, including the role of digital marketing. Support your strategic review with reference to a range of strategic management theories. The external environment, strategic purpose, strategic capability, market segmentation and positioning, the marketing mix, digital marketing, innovation, strategic choice and implementation should all be addressed. Identify and evaluate how knowledge of strategic management/strategic thinking together with digital marketing can improve KONEs competitiveness and efficiency. You are also encouraged to provide a critique of contemporary strategic management research and practice within your report. Answer: Executive summary: The information given in the case study is seemed like a big challenge for KONE Company. This particular study has been executed in line with the competitive landscape in which the organization operates along with the companys present situation analysis. In addition to this, here the researcher have discussed about the external environment of the company with the help of PESTLE analysis, Ansoff matrix, which helps to explore the current trend about digital marketing. Further, this study has also examined the strategy of KONE Company and also provided a digital marketing campaign which will accomplish its strategic objectives. Though, this there is lots of successful small and medium lift contractor in the UK market. To be sure, the independent lift making sector in the UK is significantly larger than is to be establish in continental Europe and many of these firms have significant success in export smaller and bespoke lift installations to Europe. Introduction: KONE itself refers that its a machine company and establish in Finland. Todays, KONE organization is divided into two part new equipment and service business (Chen, Delmas, Lieberman, 2015). The company deals with five geographical areas, Middle East, central and north Europe, Asia pacific, south and west Europe, China and America, but it is UK based company. Companies engage in the maintenance and sales of Elevators, auto walk and escalators. It is well known for their Eco- friendly products, and keep on bring new innovative ideas in their products in the industry. KONE designed machinery is featured in stadium, shopping malls, skyscrapers, high rise buildings etc. company is well-known among the main four organizations within the industry of its type (Groth, 2014). Though, this there is lots of successful small and medium lift contractor in the UK market. These firms offer the smaller and bespoke lift installation that the major contractor is not capable, and frequently unresponsi ve, in supplying. To be sure, the independent lift making sector in the UK is significantly larger than is to be establish in continental Europe and many of these firms have significant success in export smaller and bespoke lift installations to Europe. This is a sector where the smaller, UK-based lift contractors are mainly energetic and successful (Chienwittayakun, Mankin, 2015). A Challengers Mind-set: the case of KONE: 2. Mission and corporate objectives: 2.1 Company vision is to create the best people flow experience. As per the mission statement of KONE elevator and escalators industry want to satisfy their customer because as KONE is one of the global leaders in the elevator and escalator industry, along with dependable of after sales services, through this company want to satisfy their customers and want their customers to live their life in modernization, continuous development, exceptional values and ultimate customer experience (Chen, Delmas, Lieberman, 2015). As per the KONE Company, Value statement, toward their customers, there first responsibilities are toward their customers, because customer is very important of the company and company responsibility is to fulfill the needs and wants of their customers. They build life long relationship with their customers with respect, real care and excellent individual services (Joyce, 2015). 2.2 As per the KONE company, their corporate objective is to present the most excellent people to Flow their knowledge skills by developing solutions that allow people to go easily, carefully, comfortably, and without building in an increasingly urbanizing location (Groth, 2014). In 2012, KONE had yearly net sales of EUR 6.3 billion and approximately 40,000 employees. KONE class B shares are planned on the NASDAQ OMX Helsinki Ltd in Finland. Their plan is to deliver a performance edge to customers by creating the most excellent consumer experience by means of innovative people, Flow solution. At the same time people leadership and process allow operational quality and cost competitiveness (Groth, 2014). 3. Situational Analysis (Newton, 2014): 3.1 Figure of PESTLE ANALYSIS (Radomska, 2015) Political: As per the KONE Company, it increase in import duties and help the company to adapt the policies of different countries. KONE Company is also known as the worldwide company which includes many customers around the world and their customers are well maintained (Joyce, 2015). Economical: As KONE is based on UK market, economy was increasing more rapidly. According to this KONE is one of the fasted growing companies in UK and also become fourth largest companies in UK market, with this their price of the product keep on fluctuating during a period of time and this fluctuating rate will affect the company in many ways (Chen, Delmas, Lieberman, 2015). Social: In KONE Company, urbanization areas are taking place rapidly. In the UK market, cities were taking form of metro and traditional buildings were becoming more stylish and professionalized. Technological: In KONE Company, client wants to improve in service and facilities. In the context of UK market, the organization is mainly emphasized on technological advancement on a frequent basis to gain competitive advantages. Since, elevators are very basic equipment, al these are now taking place in advancement of technology, in this technology help in growth in margin in post sales maintenance (Joyce, 2015). Legal: In this sector government excluded low- tech manual elevators and follow international legislation. Environmental: In KONE Company, financial sectors are rises and the government was emphasizing on environmental safeties likes recycling, pollution control, minimizing the energy utilization. In this, company wants to build their products which are eco-friendly in all aspects with minimum production (Groth, 2014). 3.2 Competitive analysis: Porters competitive forces: Figure: Porter five force analysis (Groth, 2014) A] Threat of Substitute: In the contemporary market place, the competition was extremely tough and they can move forward from local company as well (Shen and Jiang, 2013). A1] Impact: High B] Bargaining power of customer: Research has shown that the customers of KONE were asking for modified products (Chen, Delmas, Lieberman, 2015). B1] Impact: Moderate C] Bargaining power of suppliers: Bargaining power of suppliers is very high because of the heavy demand of raw materials, machineries etc in luxury brand segment (Groth, 2014). C1] Impact: Moderate D] Threat of new entrants: Schindler group, Mitsubishi elevator, and very luxurious to enter the market as there are many reserve needed (Joyce, 2015). D1] Impact: Low E] Threat from rivalry: In this particular category, a large number of players run their operation to fulfill the demands of the customer (Groth, 2014). E1] Impact: Moderate 3.3 Strategic Group Mapping: Figure: Strategic group analysis (Johnson and Lipp, 2006): Otis Elevator, it is a worlds largest elevator and escalator organization. It subsidiary is in United Technologies and provide one fifth of the parent bodys sales (Joyce, 2015). In this countries, engaged in maintenance, installation and upgrade services for escalators and elevators. This company is known for providing gearless elevators for high- rising building as well as energy efficient elevators that offer up to 75% energy consumption reduction (Simons,2015). Schindler Elevator, it is one of the competitors of KONE and it is second to none in terms of volume and sales in escalators and second behind Otis in elevators. It focus provide such for high-rise, mid and low buildings (Shen and Jiang, 2013). 4. Internal analysis: 4.1 GE- McKinsey 9 box matrix: Figure: GE- McKinsey 9 box matrix (Amatulli, Caputo and Guido, 2011) GE- McKinsey nine box matrixes offer a systematic approach for the decentralized company to decide where to invest its cash (Chen, Delmas, Lieberman, 2015). According to the Portfolio Analysis of KONE using the GE-McKinsey 9 box matrix, it can be said that 47% of Eco Inno track covers the medium area where as 71% of Eco lift cover low area (Holopainen and Toivonen, 2012). In terms of strength of SBU, they cover 32% of medium area only. Further, KONE Nano space covers 72% of low to medium in strength of SBU. KONE jump lift Eco Mod covers 38% of medium area of both industry as well as business. KONE mini space covers 81% of low to medium in both industry as well as business (Shen and Jiang, 2013). 4.2 Strategic Capabilities: Focus on the core competencies of KONE Company; they distinguish itself in the market while using the environmental issue for illustrates the product which is produce, they produce eco-friendly products that are in line with the demand for greener products (Shen and Jiang, 2013). According to this Porters further claim that a company must increase competitive advantages by dwelling on its core competencies during a low cost or a differentiation strategy (Ketata, Sofka and Grimpe, 2014). First, in the production of Eco friendly system, KONE has frequently won in the eco- friendly field. In Dubai company won sustainable supplier award (Joyce, 2015). It was renowned that the reduction of energy spending by 70% with continuous eco- friendly, elevator design, earned the award (Chen, Delmas, Lieberman, 2015). Secondly focus on the area of innovation, in 1996 company create eco-disk which lead to the removal of elevator rooms and the introduction of the worlds first elevator that did not want a room in the industry (Holopainen and Toivonen, 2012). Newly, KONE invent a KONE Ultra Rope, this comprise of super light weight technology which is made of carbon fiber with a special high- friction coating (Joyce, 2015). And lastly, KONE first approach toward dealing with their customers and their staffs. 5. Strategic Marketing Framework: 5.1 Bowmans Strategy Clock: Market segment in a chosen business area: Residential building- In this area KONE elevators facilitate passenger to reach fast, carefully and comfortably. For tenant they offer quite operation, which is particularly important at night. For architects, they are simple to integrate into design and help optimize available building space (Forger et al., 2005). For building owner, they help decrease whole lifetime costs by providing outstanding maintainability and also decrease in energy consumption (Dolnicar, Freitag and Randle, 2005). Hotels- KONE elevators and escalators with a wide variety of interior plan and performance requirement are ideal solution for all types of hotels (Shen and Jiang, 2013). Spacious cars allow guests and their baggage, or employees and their kit to travel comfortably and efficiently through the hotel (Joyce, 2015). They also make a consistent aesthetic skill for their guests as they travel from the reception to their rooms (Dolnicar, Freitag and Randle, 2005). Office building- KONE provide their elevators and escalators for all types of office building, like from low rise building to highest skyscrapers (Chen, Delmas, Lieberman, 2015). Generally office area is open environment. KONE help to ensure people flow in office buildings by carrying out careful analysis and simulation (Dolnicar, Freitag and Randle, 2005). 6. Strategic choice: 6.1 Ansoffs matrix: Figure: Ansoff Matrix of KONE (Holopainen and Toivonen, 2012): Under market development, KONE launched Monospace and new maxi space in UK which are successfully launched because UK is a growing market for elevators and escalators (Holopainen and Toivonen, 2012). Under diversification, KONE think that Monospace and new maxi space should launched in UK and Finland because it can easily be accepted and also build trust which are already existing product (Simmonds, P, 2015). Under market penetration, they think that for a new market area UK is a good place for Eco Mod, Inno track etc. And last in product development, publicity, Campaign, media and other area were they should give a discount on Eco Mod, Inno track and other product which will oversupply and make a place of new future product (Shen and Jiang, 2013). 7. Digital marketing strategies: 7.1 Digital Marketing Strategy Objectives TACTIC- under this strategy, KONE centaury and their five campaigns are also called as KONE compact flash campaign which will be launched across many cities where their products are sold. To achieve this they suggest, KONE should set up computer internet panel, with flat screens in all their lifts. They should be used to employ the public and give new information from KONE (Joyce, 2015). In strategic places KONE should install this kind of similar screens, which were installed by the transport for London airports and hospitals (Chen, Delmas, Lieberman, 2015). Design a phone app which gives all the information to KONE concerning lifts which is manufactured by KONE. KONE can also set up screens in the cities were their lifts are placed were users can give feedback (Edmiston, 2015). ACTION- KONE CD campaign would see the following lines like firstly they set in the media panel and then they set in any building which are containing a KONE machine like walkway, elevators etc (Lam, 2015). CONTROL- To give out control measures of traffic increased as a result of individuals who visit their site must be monitor. Further control will see a feedback of the strategies which are outlined above and conduct monthly at the professional level. While doing this KONE should visit to their customers on their websites being to REACH ACT (social media) ENGAGE (customers and lift users should loyal to KONE and their product) etc (Moiseieva, 2013). 7.2 Market Segmentation Analysis. Segmentation it is based on geographical area like Asia, Australia, and Africa. Target group- they target the business which require elevator and escalators. And also merger target market in other parts of the world (Holopainen and Toivonen, 2012). Positioning- company want their people to move safely, easily and comfortably without waiting in building in an increasingly urbanizing environment (Hann and de Guevara, 2014). According to KONE they segment their market according to the purpose of the building. Their main segments are hotels, office, medical buildings etc. The companies serve hundreds of thousands of customers crossways overall, the majority of which are personated customers (Edmiston, 2015). 7.3 Online Channels KONE care online is a web based information channel formed to help client monitor their KONE maintained tools and plan and account ahead (Holopainen and Toivonen, 2012). It gives customers immediate contact of data on equipment performance, maintenance visits, call outs and restore. It also gives additional information to their customers for two way communication with KONE (Chen, Delmas, Lieberman, 2015). The main purpose of KONE online care is to improve their communication with their customers. Benefits of KONE online care services are, maintain data at your fingertips, transparent reporting, this process should suit for their customers etc (Open Research Online, 2014). 7.4 KPIs KPI Status Email marketing. Successful Organizing the redesign of the subsidiary company websites. Successful Provide periodical KPI reports for websites and internet to senior management group. Ongoing Corporate video production. Ongoing Advertising. Successful Google awards campaign. Ongoing Email campaign. Successful Print and production Successful (Holopainen and Toivonen, 2012) 8. TOWS matrix: Strength: S.1 Company has the strong brand image and one of the leading market positions and also increases the prospective of future sales. S.2 Reputation, KONE is a family owned company and well reputed brand, their products are well known with no problem and also efficient (Edmiston, 2015). S.3 Strong acquisition strategy, KONE believes organic and inorganic growth as their key success. Weaknesses: W.1 Fluctuating exchange rates, rates are fluctuating in developing countries while operating like in Asian markets (Chen, Delmas, Lieberman, 2015). W.2 In their websites lists of lifts and escalators are their but they forgotten to mention the price of it. Opportunities: O.1 Growth are very strong in Asia and Australia because in Asia-Pacific the demand for elevators and escalators are increasing this was an opportunities for them. O.2 Strong RD operation, they constantly discover and innovate their new technologies. Threats: T.1 Strong competition, there is a many KONE competitors which are in same size or little bigger in size and much more experience. And this is a big threat for new entrant (Chen, Delmas, Lieberman, 2015). T.2 Declining US markets, in the market of elevators and escalators the growth of the product are declining in US market over a year and this will effect in the KONE business. T.3 Government regulation, regarding the health and safety of people would require in higher standard and also increased the taxation rate of their goods (Shen and Jiang, 2013). TOWS strategy: S-O If the brand image of a company is strong then only the demand of that product would increase and it will help in growth of the company (S.1 O.1) If the company reputation is very high, it will help the company to bring variation on their product while during RD of that product (S.2 O.2). S-T If the brand image of the company is high and help them to sell their product more and more, it will definitely increase their competition level (S.1 T.1) Well reputed companies are simply define that there product are manufacture while taking care of their customers safety (S.2 T.2) (Shen and Jiang, 2013). W-O Asia and Australia are the developed, and the growth rate is high and due to this, price of product are keep on fluctuating , according to the economic growth rate since they are on the process of developing the price would be low to fluctuated (W.1 O.1). Company RD team coming with new ideas and technology, they bring new variation on their product, but the companies are too busy in their RD research that they forgotten to mention the price of their product in their online websites (W.2 O.2). W-T Exchange rate of company is keep on fluctuating, due to this reason, in US market the growth of their product are declining over a year and this will effect in the KONE business ( W.1 T.2). KONE competitors are keep on competing and bring variations on their product, due to this competition level is so high that they forgotten to mention the price of their product in their online websites (W.2 T.1). References Amatulli, C., Caputo, T. and Guido, G. (2011). Strategic Analysis through the General Electric/McKinsey Matrix: An Application to the Italian Fashion Industry.IJBM, 6(5). Dolnicar, S., Freitag, R. and Randle, M. (2005). To Segment or Not to Segment? An Investigation of Segmentation Strategy Success Under Varying Market Conditions.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 13(1), pp.20-35. Forger, D., Drapeau, M., Collins, B. and Blau, J. (2005). A new model for circadian clock research?.Mol Syst Biol, 1(1), pp.E1-E2. Groth, R. (2014). 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Shen, H. and Jiang, Z. (2013). SWOT Analysis for Serviced Apartment Based on Information Technology.AMM, 380-384, pp.2011-2015. Chen, C. M., Delmas, M. A., Lieberman, M. B. (2015). Production frontier methodologies and efficiency as a performance measure in strategic management research.Strategic Management Journal,36(1), 19-36. Chienwittayakun, J., Mankin, D. (2015). Strategic Management Planning Process (SMPP) as an Organization Development Intervention (ODI) to Align Values, Goals and Objectives and Improve Employee Teamwork, Engagement and Performance: A Case Study of a Family-Owned Business in Thailand.ABAC ODI JOURNAL VISION. ACTION. OUTCOME.,2(1). Joyce, P. (2015).Strategic Management in the Public Sector. Routledge. Newton, P(2014). What is the PESTLE Analysis?. Simmonds, P(2015). Product Market Diversification.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Simons, G. W. (2015).U.S. Patent No. RE45,371. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Lam, T. A. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 8,947,892. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Edmiston, D. (2015). Strategic digital marketing.Journal of Product Brand Management,24(1). Appendix: PESTLE analysis Political: Increase in import duties Many customers around the world Customers are well maintained Economical: The fasted growing companies in UK Become fourth largest companies in UK market, Price of the product keep on fluctuating during a period of time Fluctuating rate will affect the company in many ways Social: Urbanization areas are taking place rapidly Cities were taking form of metro Traditional buildings were becoming more stylish and professionalized Technological: Emphasized on technological advancement Elevators are very basic equipment, Growth in margin in post sales maintenance Legal: low- tech manual elevators and follow international legislation Environmental: Government was emphasizing on environmental safeties likes recycling, pollution control, Minimizing the energy utilization Eco-friendly in all aspects with minimum production KPI: Email marketing. Organizing the redesign of the subsidiary company websites. Provide periodical KPI reports for websites and internet to senior management group. Corporate video production. Google awards campaign. Email campaign. Print and production

The Whirlwind Review Essay Example

The Whirlwind Review Paper Essay on The Whirlwind Long ago, I stuck in the mind frame of the movie Cold Summer 53rd: on a crowded street are men in identical costumes, with identical suitcases. They are unfamiliar, but recognize each other by their one familiar signs. It rehabilitated. How to survive, these people, they have outlived their rehabilitation, as the back and looked into the eyes of those who gave them a confrontation. But among the latter had many friends and relatives. And their children, the ones that will sixties. A whole generation of people without a past, or the past, which is better not to remember? Once upon a time, separated the happy fate of these problems (although my family were repatriated, but it was always made to keep quiet about it), seems to be aware of the many ways but, as it turned out, a lot was conceived as something casual. And this theme, as a frame of the film, where a tickle inside, as a failure in the memory as a word that you can not remember. Apparently my time to read this book came up. No, the brain of the explosion did not happen, except that puzzles developed into the picture more. A little more detail of the camp of peace, a little less anger There is simply heartbreaking scene mainly about children, about childrens mills in Kolyma, oddly enough, the manifestation of elementary humanity. The full horror of prisons, stages, camps, villages flattened this humanity, which is manifested in the narrative. Yes terror and not forced. Horror and great fear these are the main characters of the story, the neighbors on the bunk. Fear obytovichen he thoroughly soaked fabric of the narrative. We will write a custom essay sample on The Whirlwind Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Whirlwind Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Whirlwind Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Have not read anything like it, took care of a favorite, because to read such literature, it is very scary, scared to stupor. But I read, without stopping. Ginsburg poberegla your reader somehow pushed us to the worst. And still physically feel the Kolyma 50 degrees even with the wind, the stench of the barracks, numbness of squeals blatnyachek (me these scenes still mereschatsya). And this eternal fear of waiting for tomorrow, or even the next minute. And these people doomed to be eternal enemies. After all, we and so far do not just put and Oh, Stalin would have on them ». Much becomes clear about the people who passed through the camp, now I understand, they are not brutalized after such horrors. Aspect himself with these people and I know I probably would not have survived, not the education. And by the way, I noticed that those who were securely preserved in the ideas and categories of his youth those and saved a human face. Ideas were different, but if there was a rod in the human (and mainly the belief in the homeland), then it is not turned into a beast. At least in Whirlwind ». Although to be honest, not all accepted without question. I was once a human being warped attitude to the narrators younger son (V.Aksenovu), some really very cool, for her husband, who, like, dead. And some moments. But it did not spoil the overall impression, even gave the book some new aspect of the sound. A suitcase in rehabilitated, plywood, referred to as coffin, the main symbol of the liberated, bought from volnyashek 2 soldering. Here is a detail

Miscommunications in the workplace

Miscommunications in the workplace 1Tanner Dewald: Miscommunications in the WorkplaceMiscommunications in the WorkplaceTanner DewaldGB 312 Business CorrespondenceMs. Michelle MacDonaldTexas AM University- Central Texas4/20/13Dear Ms. MacDonald:Recently we have had two of our retailers contact us with problems regarding shipments they have received or have failed to receive. I know this is not the first time this has happened but I would like to minimize the possibilities of it happening again. It seems the root of our problem is miscommunication in the workplace. As a shipping manager that has seen this kind of issue before in past work experiences and I believe I know what we can do to solve our breakdown in communication between the various departments, retailers, and co-workers. As CFO I know you will see this proposal can benefit the company both financially and operationally.First, I propose that the company implement a required form of communication.McGraw-Hill's 1990s logoI believe hand written notes are a thin g of the past and that we should upgrade our communication requirements to electronic mail. If we had an e-mail only policy we could have record of all communication on file without the risk of losing a post-it note. E-mail also includes the option of a read receipt, which allows the user to know when the receiver has opened and read the message or if they have not seen the message yet and another form of communication, such as a phone call, might be required to meet a deadline. The policy might also include that all e-mails must receive a reply no matter how simple the message. I can head a short meeting at the end of the day to cover the implementation of this plan. The idea here is to eliminate hand written notes as well as informal communication...

A Fear of Flying Turning a Simple Dream into a Story of Triumph

A Fear of Flying Turning a Simple Dream into a Story of Triumph Have you ever had a dream that you could fly? When I was a child, I had recurring lucid flying dreams. In one, my parents are entertaining company. I start demonstrating how I can fly. I’m riding the airwaves above the yellow shag rug in the living room, and everyone is entranced. In the dream, flying is the most natural thing in the world and I know that anyone can do it if they just learn to catch the right currents. Watch me go! It’s just like swimming! Then, I would awake. from thecharmingplace.com greeting cards The thrill of flying came crashing down. I was left distraught, wishing I had never had the dream at all. In my child’s mind, it was worse to discover that my ecstasy was imagined than to avoid it in the first place. So I decided I would prefer NOT flying in my dreams to the trauma and disappointment I faced upon awakening. I resolved to wake myself up the next time I had a flying dream. Reality Check Sure enough, one night I found myself flying around with the characters from Alice in Wonderland, cards and spades whisking through the air. I promptly gave myself a whack on the head with my right hand and woke up immediately. The dream was over. No more disappointing awakenings to â€Å"reality† for me! That was the last flying dream I ever had. Until last Thursday. Reclamation In my dream, I once again have an audience, and I am doing swimming strokes through the air. I feel the support of the air under me, and I stay airborne for minutes at a time. What power and freedom! I want everyone around me to discover this joy! This time I choose to let the dream take its natural course. And when I wake up, there is no trauma or disappointment. Rather, I experience an aliveness from the knowledge that I have reclaimed something. What’s possible from here? Rising above my limiting beliefs. A different perspective on life. And getting in touch with an adventurous, powerful piece of myself that knows anything is possible. I wonder, what disappointments have led you to stop dreaming? Are you willing to let yourself fly again? Category:Life and LeadershipBy Brenda BernsteinJune 27, 2017 3 Comments The Essay Expert says: August 23, 2011 at 7:13 pm Thanks BeeGee. Yes I must have reached a point in life where I am not only capable of handling disappointment, but where I choose to risk disappointment in favor of experiencing joy. And creating a support system is definitely key. Disappointments can be tough to handle alone. Log in to Reply Penelope J. says: August 28, 2011 at 5:40 pm Interesting that you learned to control your flying dreams. I used to have tidal wave dreams that were more like nightmares but once, I saw that wave coming towards me, and thought, Here goes and dove straight into it. I often had flying dreams and contrary to your experience, I loved them! I would awake with a great feeling of empowerment. My flying dreams have slowed down with age though occasionally, I get similar ones where I discover, to my delight, that I can run as fast as a deer. I should say that most of my dreams the ones I remember enrich my waking hours. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: August 30, 2011 at 4:52 pm I love the running as fast a deer dream Penelope! And Im glad you didnt have to go through what I did to learn to enjoy what are clearly powerful dreams! Log in to Reply

Reasons for the Growth of MNEs from Emerging Economies from a Essay

Reasons for the Growth of MNEs from Emerging Economies from a Theoretical Perspective - Essay Example The author of the essay "Growth of MNEs from emerging economies from a theoretical perspective" explains, MNEs are Multinational Enterprises which operate in many nations as part of their internationalizations strategy. Barlett, Ghoshal and Beamish (2008) provide a similar definition to MNEs, by stating MNEs are â€Å"organizations that have substantial direct investment in foreign countries and actively manage those operations and regard those operations as integral parts of the company both strategically and organizationally.† However, the same type of organization are also referred by other term as well like international firms, multinational companies, transnational or 'global', to supranational, etc in common day usage, in business circles and in various articles and books. This being the case, the term MNEs are used in particular contexts. That is, as pointed out earlier, the organizations that operate in many countries are not simply a MNC or MNE in just the legal sense . Instead, they are â€Å"an aggregate group or network of corporate and non-corporate entities, established under the domestic laws of different nations and thereby endowed with different nationalities†. In that context, the term enterprise or MNE appears to be the most suited for covering all the many and varied forms of corporate and operational interrelationships. (Zurawicki 1979). Thus, due to their extensive operations, they are being influenced by various factors from their origination to every day functioning. This is particularly visible when the MNEs are divided into MNEs from developed countries and MNEs from emerging or developing countries or economies. That is, it is a well known fact that economic advantages, military strength, technological capabilities, even geographical strength and other aspects differentiate and categorize countries of the world as developed, developing and poor countries. This categorization is also visible among the business circles, wit h the organizations categorized into MNEs from Developed countries (DMNEs for short) and MNEs from Emerging countries (EMNEs for short). According to Rugman (2009), â€Å"currently the world's 500 largest MNEs dominate world trade and investment, and in terms of FDI the world's largest firms account for 90 percent of the world total.†. As these MNEs operate in many countries by having subsidiaries, joint ventures, etc., they are making positive impacts all over the world. That is, many MNEs from emerging and least developed countries are also working as part of this large MNE system. â€Å"It is through the activities of this set of very large MNEs that less developed countries are being integrated into the world's economic system.† (Rugman 2009). But, at the same time, when the positions of these DMNEs and EMNEs are compared, it appears that EMNEs are positioned well below DMNEs. That is, although EMNEs from many countries including China, India, Brazil, etc, etc. hav e increased in numbers in the recent decades due to various accentuating factors, they constitute only minority among the largest firms of the world. â€Å"Although their numbers have increased, developing-country firms account for only between 5 and 8.4% of the largest public firms. Moreover, they tend to be present at the lower end of the ranking† (Cuervo-Cazurra and Genc 2008). Even then EMNEs are coming up with optimal strategies to strongly compete with the DMNEs, and in many cases are even overtaking the DMNEs. This paper focusing of these EMNEs will first discuss how certain historic, geographic, cultural and institutional factors acted and are still acting as the disadvantages for the EMNEs, and then will discuss how notwithstanding these disadvantages, the EMNEs are able to compete with established DMNEs through effective strategies. One of the main disadvantages which have been faced by

The courts decisions over the last twenty-five years or so reveal a Essay

The courts decisions over the last twenty-five years or so reveal a remarkably confusing approach to the purpose of cross-examination under s.1(f)(ii) Criminal - Essay Example (ii) he has personally or by his advocate asked questions of the witnesses for the prosecution with a view to establish his own good character, or has given evidence of his good character, or the nature or conduct of the defence is such as to involve imputations on the character of the prosecutor or the witnesses for the prosecution; or the deceased victim of the alleged crime The intention of the Act was to ban the prosecution from cross examining a defendant on previous convictions, previous crimes they had committed and any evidence of bad character. The insertion of s1(f) (ii) removed the right not to be cross examined if the accused has attempted through his defence counsel to attack the character of the witness in order to diminish their evidence against him. This form of attack was frequently employed in rape cases where the defence would often resort to questioning the victim regarding their previous sexual experiences. According to Bohner et al (1998) part of the reason why rape is so infrequently reported is due to the ‘stereotypic beliefs about rape that blame the victim and exonerate the rapist’. It was always intended that the judge would have the discretionary power to refuse to allow the defendant to be cross examined on their previous convictions, but in reality this has very rarely happened1. Up until the recent introduction of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 bad character evidence of an accused was admissible only if the evidence could be regarded as similar fact evidence. This meant that the prosecution had to show that the defendant had committed similar crimes, using a similar method, in the past in order for these to be adduced in court. The impact of the 2003 Act has extended the similar fact requirement such that a propensity towards a particular offence can be adduced to demonstrate the guilt of the accused.

The Bubonic Plague: Crisis in Europe and Asia :: essays research papers

The Bubonic Plague: Crisis in Europe and Asia   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There have been many natural disasters throughout history that have caused great damage physically, emotionally and mentally. The Bubonic Plague is considered by most to be the second worst disaster to have occurred throughout history. It all began in October 1348, when Genoese trading ships dropped anchor at the port of Messina, Sicily. The Ships had come from the Black Sea port of Kaffa (Truitt, 2001). The few of the crew members that were left alive carried with them a deadly disease so perilous that it would ultimately lead to death (Douglass, 1996). The sailors became infected when sick rats from Central Asia boarded their ships and the fleas that were feasting on the rats bit the sailors (Truitt, 2001). It was thought that the disease originated from the Far East and was spread along major trade routes. When it became clear that the ships from east carried the plague, Messina closed its port. The Ships were forced to seek harbor elsewhere around the Mediterr anean, which allowed the disease to spread very quickly (Truitt, 2001). This would be the beginning of a very traumatic event that would affect all aspects of European society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Bubonic Plague generated from a bacterium called Yersina pestis, which is a one-celled organism that multiplies rapidly once inside its host and produces three types of symptoms, depending on how it is spread (Aberth, 2000). The bacterium that leads to the Bubonic Plague usually is found in the bloodstream of wild black rats. It is then posed to humans by fleas that feed on the blood of rats and then bite humans, in which the bacterium is passed into the human bloodstream (Aberth, 2000). It takes between four and six days for a person infected with the Bubonic Plague to exhibit symptoms (Truitt, 2001). The most common symptom is swellings known as buboes (hence bubonic) that appear in the lymph glands near the initial flea bite (Douglass, 1996). The buboes are red at first, but later turn a dark purple or black they eventually bust open oozing blood and pus (Douglass, 1996). Other symptoms may include a high fever, often causing delirium, violent headaches, su bcutaneous bleeding, and damage to the nervous system caused from the bleeding, which leads to uncontrollable twitching and jerking (Aberth, 2000). There is also a foul odor that is associated with the excrement of blood, pus and sweat of those who are infected (Aberth, 2000).

Examine what is meant by situation ethics Essay

Joseph Fletcher an Anglican theologian was the main person to challenge the view that ethics and morality have to be based around laws and rules. He developed three ways of making moral decisions, these were: 1. The antinomian way 2.The legalistic way 3. The situational way The antinomian way was a way of making decisions without any laws or principles. It is what feels right at that particular time and on no bases whatsoever, only on how it feels to you. This was also where existentialism arose. Existentialism being a principle developed by a 19th century Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard. His theory was that the best way to make decisions was for each individual to find their own unique bases for morality; the foundation for his argument was that no objective or rational bases could be grounded in moral decisions. So the antinomian approach is therefore that in every existential moment or unique situation the situation itself provides the ethical solution. The legalistic approach being at the other end of the scale. This is a way of making decisions with regard to laws or rules. The legalist will live their life in accordance with a set of guidelines or rules. For example Jews will abide by the rules of the Torah and make their decisions primarily from this source. Joseph Fletcher suggested a third way of making moral decisions and this was called the situational way, which consists of a compromise between antinomianism and legalism. In the situational approach every decision is made on one universal principle and that is love. In situation ethics his view was to look at each situation individually. His main line of argument was that the only moral principle that could be applied to all situations is that of love, or: ‘To do whatever is the most loving thing.’ (Fletcher quoted by Jenkins, Ethics and religion p47). Whereas Natural law theorists ask what the law states, Fletcher asks what is the best possible decision to help others and provide love in doing so. Therefore in his view this is not a law in itself, and its not dictating what should be done in any particular situation but rather an approach that informs moral choice. In other words you should always have someone’s best interest at heart. Another one of Fletchers arguments was that Christians are meant to love and care for each other and God is also portrayed to be all-loving. As this is the case for Christians shouldn’t morality also be based around this theory ‘to do the most loving thing’? The Christian perspective like many other religions is based around the idea of natural law. The natural law ethic arose in the 4th century BCE by Aristotle. The Christian theologian and philosopher Thomas Aquinas further developed the ideas first put forward by Aristotle. He argued that the natural purpose of the world is found in God. He outlined natural law in the following way by suggesting that all people should follow the law of God. He also believed that ‘Human purpose’ was to ‘reproduce, to learn, to live harmoniously in society and to worship God.’ (Jenkins p26, quoted by www.faithnet.freeserve.co.uk/situation_ethics.htm). His ultimate belief was that Natural law describes not only how things are, but also how they ought to be furthermore this happens when things fulfil their natural purpose. Natural law is only concerned with what seems to be the ‘natural’ course of action for humans to take and this is where the conflict arises with situation ethics. There are many circumstances where what appears to be ‘natural’ doesn’t appear to be ‘loving’. This is why theologians such as Joseph Fletcher don’t agree with the natural law ethic as it causes much controversy. For example the Catholic Church undertook the natural law approach to guide them in terms of their sexual behaviour. They saw the natural purpose for sexual intercourse to be procreation, so therefore anything that proves to be a barrier to this end result is not allowed i.e. contraception. When developing an approach to Situation ethics Fletcher suggested 4 working principles and 6 fundamental principles to outline his ideas. The 4 working principles are: 1.Pragmatism- being ideas and theories that have to work in practice, to be right of good it has to produce a desirable outcome that satisfies love’s demand. The main emphasis is that the practical course of the action should be motivated by love. 2.Relativism- To be relative, on has to be relative to something, as situation ethics maintains it has to relate to love and should always respond to love in each situation. Fletcher says it ‘relativises the absolute; it does not absolutise the relative’ (Fletcher quoted from Vardy; Puzzle of ethics p126). Meaning each absolute can be made relative to love but relativism cannot be applied to a concrete situation as love acts differently in different situations, it depends on how its applied and this varies with each circumstance. 3.Positivism- this is accepting to act in love by faith rather than by reason, once faith is declared it is supported by logic. In situation ethics positing a belief in God as love or a higher good and then reasoning what is required in any situation to support that belief. 4.Personalism- This is the desire to put people not laws first. It is always what is the best to help a person that makes a decision a good one. As God is meant to be personal therefore morality should also be person-centred. However It is the main framework of situation ethics that is outlined by the 6 fundamental principles. These are: 1. There is only one thing that is intrinsically good- love. Actions are good if they are fulfilling love by helping them but reversibly they are bad if they hurt people. No single act in itself is right or wrong it always depends on the situation the circumstance occurs in. Love always decides the actions that are good or bad. 2. The ruling principle of Christian love is agape love. Agape love is self-giving love and this doesn’t require anything in return. The overriding principle of decision-making is love. 3. Love and justice are the same. In Fletchers words ‘love and justice are the same thing, for justice is love distributed.’ (Fletcher quoted by William Bailay p73). He also claims that ‘justice is love at work in the community in which human beings live.’ (Vardy, Puzzle of ethics p128). 4. ‘Thout shalt love thy neighbour as thyself’ (William Temple quoted by Vardy, puzzle of ethics p123). As the neighbour is a member of the human family therefore love wills the neighbours good. Love is practical and not selective. Christian love is said to be unconditional so we should show love to everyone and that includes are enemies. 5. Only the end result justifies the means, love is the end- never a means to something else. Love can justify anything in situation ethics as long as the end result satisfies love. 6. Love’s decisions are made in the circumstance of each situation and not prescriptively. Humans have a responsibility of freedom. No one is bound by laws, so with this responsibility comes the notion ‘to do the most loving thing’ and to apply this to every situation. ‘Fletcher claims that it is a mistake to generalise. You can’t say ‘Is it ever right to lie to your family?’ The answer must be, ‘I don’t know, give me an example.’ A concrete situation is needed, not a generalisation. ‘It all depends’ may well be the watchword of the Situationist.’ (Puzzle of ethics, Vardy p.130) There are many moral dilemmas when given certain situations, and taking the situational view we are faced with the duty to do the most loving thing possible, and to serve agape love. Taking an example from William Bailay, on a wilderness trial to Kentucky many people lost their lives to Indians who hunted them down. In one case there was a woman who carried her child with her and her child was crying. The baby’s crying was betraying the rest of the camp as the cries were leading the Indians to them. The mother clung to her child and as a result the whole camp was found and they were all killed. In another case a Negro woman and her party found themselves in the same situation, their lives were in danger, as they too would be found out if the baby continued to cry. However the Negro woman strangled her child to stop its cries, and as a result the whole party escaped. How can we tell which action was love? The Mother who kept her baby and brought death all, or that of the mother who killed her own child to save the lives of her family and friends? This is a perfect example of the type of decisions that situation ethics confronts us with. In situation ethics there is no definite right or wrong, it has to be applied by each circumstance. Likewise there is no intrinsic value, no goodness or badness held purely in an action itself. Situation ethics says it all depends on the situation and whether or not it fulfils love. Goodness and badness are not properties of moral actions they are predicates. This demonstrates one of the key aspects and an advantage for situation ethics. Sometimes morality can be somewhat restricted however in taking the situational approach there are no moral rules. If someone with morals can only abide to duty they cant go outside their own boundaries. This is the case in many orthodox religions. Whereas situation ethics maintains that there are no absolutes, you are allowed to go outside certain boundaries if in doing so you are providing the most loving result. Take the Islamic faith for example. Muslims follow the laws of the Koran; one law is ‘do not steel’, which is an absolute. But say if there were a single mother living in the poorer regions of the country who had no money and was struggling to feed her starving children. Would it be right for the mother to let her children starve? Or would it be better for the woman to go against the law and perhaps steel some food in order for them to survive? If the woman followed her religion seriously then it would not be morally right for her to steel and as a result her children lives would be at stake. This is the advantage of situation ethics, it says that words like ‘never’ and ‘absolute’ can’t be used because their will always be exceptions. Another advantage of situation ethics is that people are always put first, it is a personal matter. People are made more important than principles. This goes against the legalistic approach. Where legalism put laws in first place conversely situation ethics makes people the main emphasis. Furthermore we often find that the outside world is constantly changing. As we live in the modern day and age we are on a constant roller coaster of changing situation. As a result of this many religions find it extremely difficult to apply their laws to the modern world. Take the Torah being applied to the modern age or orthodox Jews attempts to conserve laws against modern relativism to be an example. Because situation ethics can change with time this gives it a huge advantage. Situation ethics also makes the important link between love and justice, which is another key aspect and this is shown as the third of the six fundamental principles. To Fletcher justice is love distributed and Justice is love working out its problems. (William Bailay p73) However there have also been many criticisms of Situation Ethics. When referring to the meaning of love, this is sometimes seen to be too general. As love has no definite meaning, it changes according to the situation, it becomes relative, and so it cannot be said that there is only one moral absolute. As there are no specific guidelines for agape love it could be said that it is possible to justify any action. These are dangerous boundaries. The question ‘What might happen if I allow euthanasia once?’ could be asked. It may be hard to know where to draw the line; people all over the place might start killing their grandparents because they are too old†¦in the name of love! Situation ethics sometimes relies on spontaneity, however spontaneity can sometimes be misguided. It may turn out to be irrational and foolish. The abandonment of rules may in turn reduce situation ethics to antinomianism. It may lead to a state of moral flux as rules play an important part in sociological maintenance. It is also been decided that there are certain examples of absolutes. Take rape, child abuse and genocide, these are all examples of absolutes that are wrong and under no circumstance would they be right. You would not be able to justify this with love. It is often quite hard to understand exactly what is meant by the meaning of love. It can be hard to know what they most loving thing to do is. It is also hard to know what the most loving thing is in terms of the consequence. How can we predict all the consequences of an action? This can be shown by euthanasia. Say their was a man who had aids and had only a 5% chance of getting better again, he approached his friend and asked him if he would end his life for him. What happens if he got better? Even if there is only a very tiny chance there is still a chance. The man might suddenly make a recovery and go on to lead a long and prosperous life. How can we predict the consequences? It is also hard when attempting to share love out fairly in a particular situation. This can also be shown by this example of euthanasia; it is hard to know what is the best for the person, friends and family. It might be best for the man but what might be best for him might not necessarily be the most loving thing for the family or their friends. It is also quite hard to view a situation from a totally unbiased perspective. There is a possibility that a decision could be made selfishly with or without realising it but as it’s in the name of love it is justifiable. This again makes the boundary for love very hard to distinguish. It is also questionable as to whether it is possible for all members of society to judge each situations by its merits. A lot of time and energy has to go into the decision this isn’t always accessible to everyone. How practical is situation ethics? Finally on what basis is it possible for the situationist to make moral decisions? What happens when there are no ultimate ethical principles? The situationist is making prejudiced decisions based potentially on personal whims. An example of a danger caused by this can be seen in the actions of Adolf Hitler and his attitude towards the Jews in the Second World War. For those who felt that situation ethics went to far in attempting to set itself free from any conception of law, there is an approach that combines both theories of natural law and of situation ethics. This approach is known as proportionalsim. Proportionalists hold the belief that there are particular situations where moral rules should be abided to unless there is a proportionate reason for not contending with them. This reason would be grounded in the situation itself. In this way the primary precepts of natural law could be accepted (e.g. killing, stealing, lying etc) as the ground rules unless there was a sufficient reason for not doing so. Proportionalists hold a clear distinction between moral and non-moral acts. For example proportionalists would say abortion is wrong, but it may be morally right in the circumstances of that situation. However unlike situationalists they say that love does not then make a wrong action right. Furthermore they still incur the same problems that situationalists face in trying to determine what bests serves love in a situation, and on making decisions by selfish means.

Who Is A Hero - 1401 Words

What and who is a Hero? Is a hero a fireman, who saved your cat from a burning fire? Or is it a group of people with supernatural abilities that saved the world from crumbling to the hands of Thanos, like the Avengers. Or maybe a hero is a person who changes the lives of many people, like Malcom X. All those examples are heroes in their own way, all might have a different way of conveying a hero but they do have one thing in common. They all show their ability to perform courageous acts and are noticed for their nobility, even under the most gruesome conditions they demonstrate the ability overcome adversity for the greater good. Linda Sager established The Hero’s Myth, which is ten steps or moments of a hero’s life. Sager states that the†¦show more content†¦With the passing of his brother he got a job offer to replace his twin brother in the Avatar program. This was an opportunity for the Hero to change his boring, normal, disable life. It was his opportunity do something important and make a difference. The moment in this life places perfectly with the second step in the Hero’s Myth, where the hero enters a new type life. Linda Sager calls this the â€Å"catalyst that set the story in motion.† (2) Jake is motivated to start his new opportunity to finish the desires of his brother, he wants this new opportunity to change his life. His is curious and worried but that what came with his decision to take the job. This segment, does not fully role with part three of the Hero’s Myth, but in this step it is about whether the hero believes he is up for the challenge. In this case Jake seemed he was up for it from the start but had a few worries, dealing with his arrival in the new world. Once he made his arrival he was given an Avatar body, which was the true beginning of the hero’s body. When he received the body he started to learned the how to control it to his best ability. The avatar body is his â€Å"help† to becoming a hero. This plays a role with step four of the Hero Myth, where the hero receives â€Å"help.†(2) Then the hero and his group of other Avatars went out deep into the Pandora world and setShow MoreRelatedWho Is The Hero?845 Words   |  4 PagesHero Hero is a person, who is admired or idealized for courage, bravery, outstanding achievements and noble qualities. Hero is a common word which appears frequently nowadays in people’s life now. From comic books to television programs, and from magazines to movies, the social media is doing nice job to emphasize those heroic stories. The fact is people love heroes because they need heroes in varies situation: those kids are being bullied at school need a hero who steps up and defends them; thoseRead MoreWho Is A Hero?928 Words   |  4 PagesWho Defines a Hero? A hero can be a hard thing to define. There are so many defining qualities in a hero that it is a vague term. 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We are aware that it is very dangerous, but we never see it with ourRead MoreWho Is The Real Hero?710 Words   |  3 PagesWho is The Real Hero? What makes a hero a hero? Is it the cape and the supernatural powers? Or is it by how many lives they save? Can the villain also be the hero? Each person has a different classification on who they think of as a hero. A hero can be any ordinary person like your mother or out of an ordinary person like batman. The way we classify who the hero is depends solely on each individual. For instance, a person who goes and attempts to save the elephants is a hero to me, but not forRead MoreWho Is The Hero Of The Hobbit1313 Words   |  6 Pages1. Who is the hero of The Hobbit? J.R.R Tolkien’s The Hobbit or There and Back Again implements many forms of heroism; whether it be Bilbo, Bard, Gandalf, or even Thorin and his dwarves. Relating to this, there is no one hero per se but rather multiple; the heroes face both internal and external challenges. This essay will argue that the heroes of The Hobbit are Bilbo, Gandalf, Bard and Thorin respectively, in addition, this essay will also analyse the first stage of the hero’s journey structureRead MoreWho Is The Word Hero?1366 Words   |  6 Pages Say the word â€Å"hero.† What is the first thing that comes to mind when one hears the word hero? Some may visualize Superman flying through the sky saving a young child, while hero for others may be a more realistic image of a soldier or police officer appearing at the time of need to save someone from danger. Still, others might think about Jesus Christ as a hero for his act of dying on the cross to save people from sin and death. Is a hero defined by the number of sacrifices he has made to theRead MoreWho Is The Hero s Journey?1419 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Lord of the Rings Trilogy, Frodo’s one and only mission is to keep the ring safe and to eventually throw it into the lava at Mordor. 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